Washington's most distinguished public figure was US
Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas (b.Minnesota, 1898–1980), who grew up
in Yakima and attended Whitman College in Walla Walla. In addition to his
37-year tenure on the Court, an all-time high, Douglas was the author of
numerous legal casebooks as well as 27 other volumes on various subjects. Other
federal officeholders from Washington include Lewis B. Schwellenbach
(b.Wisconsin, 1894–1948), secretary of labor under Harry Truman, and Brockman
Adams (b.Georgia, 1927), secretary of transportation under Jimmy Carter.
Serving in the US Senate from 1945 to 1981), Warren G. Magnuson (b.Minnesota,
1905–89) held the chairmanship of the powerful Appropriations Committee. A
fellow Democrat, Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson (1912–83) was first elected
to the House in 1940 and to the Senate in 1952. Influential on the Armed
Services Committee, Jackson ran unsuccessfully for his party's presidential
nomination in 1976. William E. Boeing (b.Michigan, 1881–1956) pioneered
Washington's largest single industry, aerospace technology.
Singer-actor
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby (1904–77), born in Tacoma, remained a
loyal alumnus of Spokane's Gonzaga University. Modern dance choreographers
Merce Cunningham (b.1919) and Robert Joffrey (1930–88) are both Washington
natives. Photographer Edward S. Curtis (b.Wisconsin, 1868–1952) did most of the
work on the North American Indian series while residing in Seattle. Modern
artists Mark Tobey (b.Wisconsin, 1890–1976) spent much of his productive life
in Seattle, and Robert Motherwell (1915–91) was born in Aberdeen. Washington's
major contribution to popular music is rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix (1943–70).